Starting a lawn seems like a simple matter. All you have to do is scatter some seed, water and you’re done, right? Unfortunately, it’s a process that requires a lot more work and attention. Here are a handful of tips to help you create a beautiful lawn from scratch.

Step 1: Site preparation

What to do:

  • Start by assessing the quality of the soil. Good soil is the foundation of a healthy lawn. You might consider doing a pH test to see if it needs liming or acidification.
  • Remove any stones, weeds and other debris. Then level the area to avoid problems with stagnant water.

What to avoid:

  • Avoid shortcuts. Uneven ground and poor soil is a recipe for lawn problems in the future.

Step 2: Seed selection

What to do:

  • Choose a seed mix suited to your climate and garden conditions. Some species are drought-tolerant, others do well in shade. Consider the role of the turf in the garden. Consider whether you want the lawn to be decorative or a recreational area.
  • Follow the manufacturer’s sowing recommendations. Too dense can lead to plants competing for resources, too sparse to unsightly balds.

What to avoid:

  • Avoid random mixtures. Not every grass species will be suitable for your garden.

Step 3: Irrigation

What to do:

  • Try to water your lawn in the morning or late afternoon.
  • Young turf requires frequent, but not excessive, watering.
  • Consider installing an irrigation system to help maintain optimum soil moisture.

What to avoid:

  • A young lawn dries out quickly, which can lead to damage.
  • In summer, avoid watering between 10am and 6pm.

Step 4: Care

What to do:

  • Wait until the grass is at least 8 cm high before mowing.
  • Set the mower to a higher height to avoid weakening the grass.
  • Remember to fertilise your lawn regularly. Use fertilisers that are tailored to your lawn. Spring fertilisation will help the grass to enter the growing season quickly. Autumn nutrition will prepare it to overwinter safely.

What to avoid:

  • Don’t mow the grass too low or too early. This can weaken it and make it more susceptible to disease and weeds.

Establishing a lawn is a process that requires patience and attention, but the results are well worth it. Remember that every lawn is different, so it’s important to observe and adapt your efforts to the specific needs of your garden. Good luck!